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Figure 1.
Ruby fluorescence recorded with a reflex camera.
Transmission illumination by a 405 nm violet laser.
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Figure 2.
Same section as figure 1, white light plane polarized
illumination. Pink ruby, green pargasite and clear zoisite.
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Figure 3.
Same section recorded in LRGB with a ZWO ASI 183
astronomical camera. It is a black and white camera so a picture must be
taken in the three colors red, green and blue with appropriate filters
and be mounted together to produce a color image.
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Figure 4.
Comparison of the
Alpy 600 spectrograph
with the
fiber optics spectrometer for fluorescent work. The Alpy 600 has
less resolution but can be used in lower light conditions because it is
a spectrograph coupled to a CMos camera which can accumulate the signal
to increase the SNR. In contrast, the fiber spectrometer is a scanning
system with a photodiode detector without accumulation. The crystal
section measured in this figure has much less anisotropy than the
crystal examined in the figure below.
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Figure 5: Absorbance-fluorescence
spectra. Ruby.
Detail of the band close to 700 nm at higher
resolution. The green curve in figure 11 is the fluorescence recorded
with white light as the source. The peak is negative because
fluorescence in an emission and not an absorption. If a red filter is
placed between the source and the spectrometer, no fluorescence is
emitted and the spectrum is a real absorption (black curve). The red and
blue curves are fluorescence emission excited by a violet laser at 405
nm. It is seen that the polarized fluorescence varies according to the
orientation of the crystal.
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Figure 6: Ruby absorption spectra.
Ruby absorption spectra, detector 1 visible, grating
1600 grooves / mm limited to 900 nm. Spectra recorded for two
orientations of the section showing the pleochroism of ruby. The
negative peak at 15500 cm-1 is in fact fluorescence because the sample
is always illuminated by the whole wavelength range of the source in
this kind of spectrometer. The fluorescence at 15500 cm-1 is produced by
the blue light of the source. As fluorescence is an emission, it appears
thus negative in an absorbance spectrum.
Ruby has already been examined with a
previous version of the spectrometer.
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Raman spectra of the Zoisite-Ruby
section
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The clear crystals in the section are the Zoisite like spot 1. |
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The green crystal labeled 2 is pargasite a hornblende family material. |
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The red fluorescent material is the ruby. The spectrum is given on the
left. The Raman profile is rather obscured by fluorescence bands. The
Raman spectrum of a yellow saphir crystal has been recorded for
comparison. |
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In this section, a brown area illustrated below has also been
investigated. The two spectra of spots 4 and 4 are shown on the left.
The identification is not yet successful. The small particle number 5
could be titanite but this is not completely demonstrated. |
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